No matter how careful you are, accidents happen. From minor scrapes to more serious injuries, knowing how to handle pet emergencies at home can make a huge difference in your pet’s recovery. While some injuries require immediate vet care, others can be treated with basic first aid.
Here are 10 common pet injuries and what you can do before heading to the vet.
1. Cuts and Scrapes
Active pets can get small cuts from rough surfaces, sharp objects, or even their own nails. If you notice a minor wound, clean it with warm water and pet-safe antiseptic. Apply a pet-friendly antibiotic ointment and cover it with a bandage if needed. Deep wounds or excessive bleeding require a vet visit.
2. Paw Pad Injuries
Paw pads are tough, but they can still get burned, cut, or irritated from hot pavement, rough terrain, or ice. If your pet has a paw injury, clean the area with cool water, apply a pet-safe moisturizer, and keep them off rough surfaces until healed. For burns or deep cuts, seek veterinary care.
3. Broken or Torn Toenails
A broken nail can be painful and may bleed heavily. If the nail is bleeding, apply gentle pressure with a clean cloth and use styptic powder (or cornstarch) to stop the bleeding. Avoid trimming the nail further and let a vet handle severe cases.
4. Bite Wounds
Fights with other animals can lead to bite wounds, which can get infected quickly. Clean the wound with saline solution and keep an eye on it for swelling or redness. Even if the bite seems minor, take your pet to the vet—bite wounds often require antibiotics.
5. Insect Stings or Bites
Bees, wasps, and ants can sting curious pets. If your pet gets stung, remove the stinger (if visible) with tweezers and apply a cold compress to reduce swelling. A dose of vet-approved antihistamines may help, but severe reactions like difficulty breathing require emergency care.
6. Sprains and Strains
Jumping off furniture or rough play can lead to sprains. If your pet is limping but still putting some weight on the leg, limit activity and apply a cold pack wrapped in a towel for short periods. If they refuse to use the leg or show signs of severe pain, get them checked by a vet.
7. Eye Injuries
Scratches, dust, or infections can cause eye irritation. If your pet is squinting, tearing up, or pawing at their eye, flush it gently with saline solution. Avoid touching the eye directly. If redness or swelling persists, a vet visit is necessary.
8. Choking
Pets can choke on toys, treats, or household objects. If your pet is coughing, gagging, or struggling to breathe, check their mouth for an object (without pushing it deeper). If they can’t breathe, perform pet-safe Heimlich maneuvers and get emergency vet care immediately.
Read More: What to Keep in a Pet First Aid Kit
9. Heatstroke
Overheating is dangerous, especially in hot weather. Signs include excessive panting, drooling, and lethargy. Move your pet to a cool place, offer water, and place cool (not ice-cold) towels on their paws and belly. Heatstroke is a medical emergency—see a vet if symptoms persist.
Read More: Ten Things to Know Before You Board Your Dog
10. Ingesting Poisonous Substances
Pets sometimes eat toxic foods (chocolate, grapes, onions) or household items (medications, cleaning supplies). If you suspect poisoning, call your vet or a pet poison hotline immediately. Do not induce vomiting unless instructed by a professional.
Knowing basic pet first aid can help keep minor injuries from turning into major problems. Always have a pet first aid kit on hand and be ready to seek veterinary care when needed. A little preparation can go a long way in keeping your furry friend safe!
Read More: 10 Reasons Your Dog Might Bite You
